​Sunday, 3/26, was my first class of 2023. 2022 was a tough year of teaching classes as the range was closed suddenly due to someone improperly using the range and striking a nearby residence. The berm was extended, the brush was removed from the berms and some permanent target stands were installed. Due to the closed range, I had to cancel my remaining classes for 2022. Two days before the scheduled class date the area had received over 2” of rain. The day before class the range was flooded and I was concerned the trend was continuing.
 
My first class of 2023 was held for a student I had to cancel twice in 2022, once for weather then the range closure. I contacted the student and advised them of the range conditions and they had no issues with mud and standing water, the class was a go.
 
The student arrived with a great attitude and was ready to learn. The student owned a pistol and had shot the pistol multiple times but felt like they needed some additional instruction. We started the class inside due to lower temperatures in the morning. I ask each student what they are looking to achieve with the class and modify the class to their needs. This student was looking to improve their technique and confidence with her pistol. The pistol they had chosen was a Smith & Wesson M&P compact. They had chosen this pistol due to the low recoil and previous attempts to rack a centerfire pistol had been inconsistent. The student was looking to carry off the body, concealed, and home defense, so we started with a discussion on the capabilities of the chosen pistol and the limits that pistol had when it came to holster and accessory selection. We discussed the limitations of the .22 long rifle for self-defense and the benefits. We worked on proper sight alignment, target hold, and techniques for racking a centerfire pistol before lunch. After a demonstration of alternate ways to rack the pistol, the student was racking both an M&P Full Size 9 and a Glock 17 consistently. Often overlooked in new shooters is eye dominance, especially in adults. Most adults have shot their entire life without determining their eye dominance and accuracy suffers, sometimes to great disappointment as they just cannot get their groups where they want. We determined the student was cross dominant and worked on some techniques to assist them.  
 
I have used the 5.11 practice barrels and the weighted practice mags for several years in both my M&P Full size and Gen 3 Glock 22. This was the first class I had attempted to use the Glock practice barrel in a Gen 5 17. The weighted practice mag worked perfectly, the barrel did not. The slide would not go into the battery, and I discovered later that the takedown lever would not function without some persuasion. One benefit of this was that the trigger could be repeatably pulled without racking the slide. To get the pistol apart before the live fire portion I had to press the slide forward, pull the trigger, and maintain pressure on the slide while pulling the take-down levels down. A third hand would have been helpful.
 
The M&P 5.11 practice barrel locked the gun up. The slide would not retract, and the takedown lever was stuck at a 45-degree angle. The barrel bent slightly in the middle causing the barrel to set high on the breech and create drag on the recoil spring. I was only able to remove the barrel after pressing the barrel lower on the breech face, forcing the slide to the rear and forcing the takedown lever to 90 degrees. Both pistols were reassembled with the factory barrels without issue and functioned normally.
 
After lunch, we went to the range for live fire.  I offer my students an opportunity to start with their pistol or use one of mine. I have offered in the past the original M&P .22 and the matching M&P 9 Gen 1. This year I have added a Gen 5 17 and G44 to my available options. The student chose to start with their pistol. We started with a one-shot drill to establish their point of aim and observe technique. We fine-tuned the technique and worked on getting their group in the center of the target. Their group was not moving after drills, so I verified which eye they were using. Groups moved in the right direction once the dominant eye was used.
 
I noticed the student was having issues with consistent trigger pulls and I was wondering if the pistol was the cause. I had the student try the Glock 44 and her shooting improved. The student immediately recognized the difference in the triggers and enjoyed the more consistent trigger pull of the Glock 44. To note, the M&P Compact has a lower quality, inconsistent trigger when compared to the original M&P 22. I then had the student try the trigger of both the centerfire M&P and Glock, consistency improved along with the sight picture. I am not a fan of the Gen 5 trigger design of the Gen 5 17 or the G44. The drop safety on both the G44 and Gen 5 17 seems to be much higher than the Gen 4 & 5 pistols I own. The trigger is not comfortable for long strings of fire and causes finger fatigue. The student enjoyed the trigger pull but also noted the uncomfortable trigger after only 10 rounds. The student had zero issues charging the pistols utilizing the new techniques, this greatly increased their confidence. The student picked up on the quality of the different triggers quickly and started self-assessing their trigger pull and sight alignment.
 
We finished the day out with more .22, discussed what we had gone over during the day, and closed out the class. I try and give my students information that assists them in making the right equipment choices but avoid saying there is only one way. I have been lucky over the years to meet some great people in the industry, and I have had the opportunity to go hands-on with excellent equipment. Internet reviews, posts, and advertisements can limit your ability to give real-world results on equipment. Students deserve honest information that helps them cut through the large overwhelming amount of info available today. The student stated that they are looking forward to expanding their training and now feel they have more options to pick from when choosing a pistol. This is why we teach these classes.

​Defoor 2 Day Pistol
5/16-5/17/22
Shelby County FOP Lodge 84
 
This was Kyle Defoor's 2nd trip to the Shelby Co FOP for his 2 Day Pistol Class. Kyle’s classes are highly sought after and fill up within 24 hours of being announced. The weather was great in the mid to high 70s with limited clouds and plenty of suns. Range setup was easy, and students arrived shortly before class started at 8. A quick survey of the students found that over half were training with Kyle for the first time, which is an oddity as he has a high return student rate. The class was almost a 50/50 split of LE and Common Earth People. Last year Kyle was the first class I hosted, so I stayed off the line in case of Admin issues and to keep track of those who may stop in. This year I was able to shoot the entire course and was glad I did.
 
The class started with a safety brief and an understanding of the way the class would be running. Kyle utilizes a standard IPSC backer but uses B8 for scoring. Kyle requires each student to bring a can of spray glue to attach replacement B8s to the backer. B8s are changed after every string of fire to help keep progress tracked. The spray keeps the replacements flat, and you save time not looking for a stapler or stacking a bunch of targets on top of each other.
 
 Kyle requests that you arrive ready to go with mag loaded to hit the ground running. We started at the 25-yard line and evaluations of shooting styles and techniques started immediately. Kyle has you right your score on your target backer after each stream of fire to allow you to track your improvements or degradation performance. Kyle evaluates your shooting performance before instructions and adds techniques and tips as you shoot more rounds allowing you to evaluate if his system is working for you. You spend some time at the 25 tweaking your performance to get the maximum out of your ability. Kyle states that by maximizing your ability at 25, everything shot closer is easier.
 
The rest of the shooting day is spent at 7 yards. This is where Kyle describes his techniques for improving accuracy and you put them into play. Kyle has 5 steps to improving your shooting and you progress as you improve your performance. Kyle stresses that if you are not meeting the goals he sets, you do not move on to the next step until you meet the goal. Can you progress in the class without meeting the goals, yes but it does make the class harder as you must put the work in to stay up with the other shooters. Kyle also recommends changing your optic reticle to a circle without a dot or at least a circle reticle if your optic allows. Kyle explains how to use the reticle and explains the advantages of the circle over a dot.
 
Kyle utilizes the B8 centers as a constant in training and they make scoring easy. The B-8 also makes for a smaller target focus when compared to a full-size IPSC. By the end of the day, you are shooting on a high 6” A zone, and anything outside is a miss. The transition from B-8 to the 6” unmarked A-zone helps with keeping accuracy tight.  We shot approximately 350-450 rounds +/- 100 depending on the shooter and any extra rotations taken. Every round had a reason and instruction, and shooting was non-stop other than to load magazines.
 
Day 2
 
Day 2 starts with combative and blade work. Simple strikes and blade placements for self-defense are covered along with striking bags to get reps in. After combative, we assembled on the 50-yard line and shot for accuracy on IPSC tickets to verify our abilities. After the 50-yard work, the rest of the day is spent 15 yards or less. You work on movement, and multiple targets and complete the day with an evaluation of your skills under a shot timer. All results are written down so you can take a picture to assist you in improving those skills in the future. The stress is on not only due to the timer, but your peers whom you have shot with for 2 days are all there watching. Kyle also gives his mindset talk on Day 2 and has a Q&A.
 
Equipment:
 
The primary pistol was my Glock 19 with factory MOS slide, C&H Precision Plate holding a Holosun 507c, Zev Tech Threaded Barrel, and Primary Machine Comp. My backup pistol was a Glock 22 Milled for a Holosun 509T with a factory barrel.
 
I shot 9mm PMC 124gr Bronze for the course primarily, but I finished off a small quantity of Bobcat Armament 124gr 9mm I had left from training classes last year. The 40 S&W I shot was a mixture of Fiocchi 180 or 160 FMJ, Greenline 100gr Frangible, and some Federal FMJ.
 
I ran the belt I use for call out and training on the first day and my duty belt on the second day.
 
Equipment Issues
 
My Glock 19 with the Zev Barrel and Primary Machine Comp was the same setup I used for Modern Samurai 2 Day Appendix and Hilton Yam’s 2 Day Red Dot. I had run Winchester 147gr NATO in the first class and Bobcat Armament 147 and 124gr, some Winchester NATO and some Federal 115 in the second class with no gun issues. This was about 800-1000 rounds on this setup. I have also shot 124 gr X-Trem copper plated bullets that I have reloaded with 5.3 gr of Unique and Winchester standard small pistol primers through the gun when testing ammo. I had replaced the factory recoil spring with a 13lbs recoil spring when I initially built the gun. I started Kyle's class with Bobcat Armament 124 grain, approximately 3 mags full, and switched to PMC 124gr Bronze that I had bought a case of to take the class. I had mixed one mag with PMC and Bobcat Armament as I ran out while loading the mag before class.
 
I started the class with no issues other than my poor shooting due to failing at the red dot fundamentals I had learned from two of the best in previous classes. When I hit that 4th or 5th mag loaded with a mixture of rounds the trouble started. Once I hit the PMC the gun would stovepipe every round to every two to three rounds. The ejection pattern changed from 3 o’clock to the right and behind me to 12 o’clock forward in front of the muzzle. The slide had recoiled enough to the rear to load another round and cock the striker, but it was catching the spent round in a 12 0’clock stovepipe. When I completed a malfunction clearance, I would get a live round along with the spent case that was stovepipe. This went on for the rest of the day until I switch to my Glock 22 to finish out the last two hours of class. I was not happy losing live rounds in the grass at the current prices.  Kyle said it and I knew it; it was a comp issue. I got to say the fateful words, it has always worked before. I got home that night and removed the comp from the barrel, returned the factory recoil spring to the gun, and went back to class the next day. I can say with confidence, that a comped 9mm shoots a lot softer than a stock Glock 22 40 cal.
 
The next day I had zero gun issues and completed the class with my 19. The ejection pattern returned to normal, and accuracy was all I could ask out of a handgun in my hands. 10 rounds in a 6” A-Zone box at 50 yards is all I can ask from a gun I’m shooting. One equipment issue that arose was that the front sight was catching on my Safariland Optic ALS/SLS when re-holstering, this was not an issue with the comp installed. I had no issues drawing, only when re-holstering. Another note on holstering, I have a ZEV slide with RMR optics cut that I carry as my off duty. This slide cannot be used in a Safariland ALS holster due to the style of front serrations ZEV uses. The ALS drops into the front serrations the same way it drops into the ejection port on the slide locking the gun in place and stopping you from holstering the gun. For this reason, I could not switch to my other slide and complete the class on the first day of class.
 
I run a Level 4 Safariland Optics ready ALS with SLS as it matches my non-optics ready holster that I carry on duty while working, optics are not authorized at work. I have run the level 4 retention for about 20 years now, use it in any class that is not a concealed class, and train often with the setup. I was able to verify under timer again that I can keep up with the level 3 ALS/SLS and I’m not too far behind the ALS crowd. I would not recommend level 4 for someone who does not train with it regularly. I run the level 4 as an extra level of insurance as I work by myself, and backup can be some time away. I want to put as much advantage on my side as possible, but that also means putting the time into training.
 
Take-Aways
 
Kyle knows what he is talking about when it comes to getting the most accuracy out of the pistol. I have issues with dragging my trigger finger on the bottom of the trigger guard, his technique solved this issue. My accuracy improved throughout the class to where I have a newfound confidence in my abilities and weapons platform. I was flustered on the first day with my constant malfunctions and it affected my accuracy, retention of technique, and enjoyment of the class. I pushed through the first day, fixed the hardware problems and put the software to work, and made gains on the 2nd day.
 
Everything works until it doesn’t. I thought I had a proven platform and it failed with the right combination. This class has caused me to change the setup of my off-duty pistol and my optics-ready training pistol. My off-duty 19 with the milled Zev slide now has the Zev threaded barrel installed and my MOS 19 is now factory except for the C&H Precision optics plate. Neither pistol will have a comp. The 19 factory setup allows me to have a 9mm version that matches my milled 22 allowing for the pistol to fit in my Safariland holster and have a lower recoil “less expensive” training option.
 
Kyle runs a nonstop class to gain the most out of the time available. This means that during some classes you do not get a lunch break. I failed to bring snacks on the range this class and my performance and concentration degraded on the first day. I stayed hydrated but needed some food by the end of the day. I usually bring nuts, dried fruit, and granola bars to class and keep them in a cooler, lesson learned.
 
I did change the reticle on my Holosun to the circle without a dot for the first day and the start of day two. My 10 rounds into a 6” square at 50 were shot with the circle reticle, but I had to use three attempts to pull it off and find the correct hold for the circle. I switched back to the dot on the second day due to my RMR only having a dot and my 509t only having the circle with a dot. I wanted my dots to be consistent from one platform to the next. Too many years with just a dot on rifles and now pistols make me hesitate with the circle reticle.
 
Facility
 
This is the second season of hosting classes at the FOP. Last year I had to cancel a few classes due to a lack of interest. This year trainers were booked early resulting in less training offered in 2022. I have 4 trainers already signed for 2023 and Kyle is one of them. The FOP offers an indoor classroom, large banquet hall, modern restrooms, 75-yard rifle range, and 20-yard pistol range. We also have a stocked fishing pond and plenty of open areas outside for other events. Students who attend firearm training at the FOP pay a $25 range fee per day of class, the money raised goes directly to building and range maintenance and improving the facility. The Shelby FOP offers a kid’s fishing day, training opportunities for local Law Enforcement, kid’s programs, events to honor fallen Officers of Shelby County, and host 4-H Shooting Sports and Scouting events.

​Defoor Proformance
Pistol
Shelbyville, IN
7/7-7/8/21
 
The Shelbyville FOP Lodge 84 has a quality range that has been underutilized for several years. The range was improved with the help of an NRA a few years ago and a private donation has greatly improved the building. I have utilized the location for my NRA and Defensive firearms class for some time and the improvements have now made the location an excellent location to bring in more advanced training from quality instructors. I started the process of bringing in outside trainers late in 2020 by contacting instructors I have either trained with in the past or whom I have followed through various sources such as internet forums.
 
Kyle Defoor was a name that came highly recommended from a source I trust, and I knew he was a highly sought-after trainer. I reached out to Kyle and he agreed to teach his Pistol class on July 7 and 8. Kyle was easy to communicate with and organizing the event was easy. Kyle’s popularity as a trainer was confirmed when the class sold out in under 24 hours after being posted.
 
The weather outlook for the week of the class was hot, humid and rain every day. Day one of the class held true, it was humid and high 70’s during range setup and kept getting hotter as the day went on. Students started arriving around 0730 and class started at 0800. Range rules, expectations and the course schedule were explained. Medical procedures were covered along with verification of each students abilities to properly prep and apply a tourniquet. Students were then taken to the 25-yard line and class started with evaluation of skills. Evaluations of skills transitioned into teaching points and techniques. Kyle uses cardboard backers and B-8 repair centers to keep the class moving and allow for easy accuracy tracking. Each student must bring a can of spray adhesive that is used to attach the repair centers to the cardboard backers. This eliminates passing staplers around and keeps targets attached regardless of weather. The class continued on track until after lunch when heavy rain moved in. Kyle adjusted the class to a lecture portion, and we moved everyone to one of the shelters on the range. The day ended after the lecture.
 
Day 2 started with drills from the 7-yard line and progressed into movement, multiple targets and work from the 50-yard line. Kyle must have a connection to the weather as storms and rain missed us all morning. As we approached noon weather started to worsen. As the last rounds from the 50 were sent downrange the rain moved in. This rain moved in and stayed the rest of the day. After the upgrades to the FOP, the hall and building are greatly improved from years past. The updates allowed us to move inside and train comfortably for the rest of the day. The remainder of the day Kyle covered defensive tactics and edge weapon defense.
 
This was the first class that I have hosted and the first firearms class that the FOP has hosted. For the most part I believe the event went smooth. Lessons were learned with a fast-paced class such as Kyle’s. I had a water cooler filled with ice and water outside and close to the range, but not close enough for those attending to fill their bottles efficiently during the short breaks. I will bring the water onto the range we are shooting on and use a portable shelter to bring shade onto that range in the future. I had a second water cooler filled and ready to replace an empty one, however we never used all the water. I collected training rates at local hotels and created a map to assist those attending with finding the FOP. I had not thought about camping locations and a student had brought his camper. I will be looking into locations for campers prior to the next class. I utilized the PVC target stands that I use when I teach classes. I modified the stands to accept rebar T-stakes to prevent them from falling over in the wind and glued them so the middle section can be removed for easier transport. We have target stands ready to be installed at the range, however they use a specific size of carboard backer that was not readily available.
 
I opted to not participate in the class so I could attend to admin issues and speak with anyone who arrived on the range not associated with the class. Hopefully next year I can jump in as the information presented was top notch and those in attendance were on top of their game. Kyle will be returning for a Pistol class May 16-17, 2022. Make sure and sign up if you are interested as the available spots fill fast. 

​Modern Samurai Project
 
AIWB & Red Dot Pistol
 
Gas City, Indiana
 
July 13-14, 2019
 
Weather: Clear and Hot, Low to mid 90’s and Indiana Humidity
 
Equipment:
            Glock 19 Gen 4 MOS:

• Trijicon RMR Gen 2 w/ 6 MOA Red Dot
• Zev Technologies Threaded Match Barrel
• Primary Machine Compensator
• Agency Arms Magwell
• Ameriglo Suppressor Height Iron Sights with Yellow High Vis Front Sight with Tritium
• X300 and Olight PL-Pro
• Factory Trigger and Overwatch Poly DAT
• Lone Wolf Stainless 19 with Gen 4 Adaptor and ISM Compact 15 lbs.

Holsters

• Phlster Spotlight
• Safariland 6832 RDS for Glock 34 to accept the comped G19

Shoes

• Soloman Quest 4D GTX Forces

Belts

• ARES Gear Aegis Enhanced for AIWB
• ARES Duty Belt with ARES Liner Belt for Red Dot Pistol

Ammo

• Winchester 9mm NATO 124 gr

Bug Repellent

• Thermal Cell
• Sawyers Picardian

 
After hearing about the benefits of red dots on duty grade pistols on podcast and reading about them on forum post I became interested. I had shot red dot “scopes” on rimfire pistols in the past, but they were plinking grade at best. As better-quality miniature red dots and superior mounting options appeared my interest increased. I had an opportunity to shoot a Glock 17 with an Aimpoint T1 and I was hooked, I was going to build a red dot pistol.
 
I kept hearing the name Scott Jedlinski, Jedi, on forums and podcast as the go to guy for red dot pistol training. The 2018 Friends of Pat was announced, and Scott was one of the featured trainers. When I build a firearm or add accessories, I like to run the weapon in a class to get a feel of the reliability prior to placing the firearm in service as a self-defense item or for work. A one-day class is not a tough test, but issues should arise in a quality class. At Friends of Pat I stacked the deck against myself. I had built a pistol and not toughly tested it. I bought ammo that I thought was good enough and received the holster I used days prior to leaving. Scott’s class was full of great information and instruction was top notch. My equipment however failed me, constant malfunctions with my pistol and holster issues made the class a less than enjoyable experience. That being said I was impressed with Scott’s teaching methods and individual attention to each student, even with 20 plus students on the line. I was determined to take a full class with Scott.
 
As soon as I got back from Friends of Pat, I started seeking ways to fix the pistol malfunctions and solve the holster issue. I switched out the factory recoil spring with a Lone Wolf Stainless Steel one piece, added the Gen 4 adaptor and went with a 15 lbs. spring to split the difference between factory weight and Light. I started testing ammo for reliability and found that my pistol prefers ammo running 1100-1200 FPS, anything lower produces malfunctions. I solved my holster issues with light file work.
 
I had originally attempted to sign up for Scott’s Cincinnati 3-day AIWB and Red Dot class, but it sold out before I could pay for the class. I started looking for other classes within a 5-hour drive and started running into issues with hotel rooms. Luck had it that a class in Gas City, Indiana appeared on the website. This was win as Gas City is only an hour and half away and hotels rates were low.
 
Class Prep
 
I prepped for the class by loading nine magazines prior to leaving. This allows for a smoother start to the first day of training and allows you to listen to instructions, fill out forms and relax a little instead of jamming mags. I have switched to SAW cans for most of my ammunition storage for classes. The cans are bigger than 50 cal cans, but not too big. Their size allows for 500 rounds of ammo and loaded pistol mags to be in one container making for one less item to deal with. My primary ammo for this class was the Winchester NATO 124 gr. This ammo has been the most reliable in my pistol and has been very accurate. I only experienced one stovepipe during the two days of class. I did bring additional brands that I had tested prior to class just in case I ran out. Magazines used were 3 factory Glock 19 mags, 6 MagPul 19 mags and 1 MagPul 17 mag.
 
To make life easier and save my thumbs I use a magazine loader. The other reason I keep magazine loaders around is due to teaching beginner classes. A magazine loader allows a student the ability to be self-sufficient when loading mags and speeds the process up during breaks. I have had a Cambi Loader Model #104 for several years and recently picked up a Caldwell Mag Charger. The Cambi is universal, except for rimfire, pistol mag loader. This loader has been reliable and survived multiple high round count classes along with monthly qualifiers for work. I have not had any issues with this loader until I purchased MagPul Glock Mags. The MagPuls have a different internal space than factory magazines causing the rounds to stagger differently, and the base pad causes the magazine to set at different angle. The MapPuls cause the Cambi to bind when pushing down the top round and cause more stress on the loader than I would like. The loader will work, but you must use your thumb to push the round down slightly before you get the advantage of the loader.

After using the Caldwell Mag Charger for two classes and a few hundred rounds, I am not a fan. The Caldwell loads the magazine upside down and requires that a wheel be turned to hold the magazine in place. A single round is placed in a window and a lever is squeezed and the round is fed into the feed lips of the mag. The loader works ok with metal mags or metal lined mags such as Glock factory mags. The problem with the loader appears when using a magazine with a polymer feed lip such as the MagPul Glock mags. When you tighten the knob holding the magazine in place the pressure is not enough to hold the magazine in the proper location due to the slick polymer exterior. When the round is pressed into the feed lips of the magazine the magazine raises slightly and the round is forced between the feed lips instead of under them. This issue was occurred on three separate magazines and actually damaged the feed lips of those magazines. I did contact Caldwell and explain the issue and I provided pictures of the issue. I was sent an updated version; however, the issues continue to occur. I believe the issues is caused by the insufficient pressure exerted on the magazine by the knob.
 
I chose Solomon Quest 4D GTX Forces as my duty boot this year. I have worn them on duty for two months now and I am extremely satisfied. The boots are the most comfortable boots I have worn and grip on surfaces is outstanding. This is the first time I have chosen a quarter boot for duty as I have worn full size boots since starting. Wearing quarter boots for a few years off duty and for part-time work has shown that their support and protection is on par with full size boots, but I believe comfort is improved. The construction of quarter boots allows for them to be more comfortable when standing for long periods of time. The only disadvantage I have found to quarter boots is I must watch water depth closer. The Solomon were chosen after reading reviews of both outdoor enthusiast and soldiers down range. The only complaint I have is the material is still squeaking and can be noisy in quiet environments. I had no issues with my feet after two days on the range and my feet were dry at the end of both days even with temperatures in excess of 90 each day. The soles are excellent, and I had no issues with rocks on the range or cases.
 
Due to my experience taking classes over the years in hot temperatures I came prepared to hydrate. I chilled my cooler overnight with ice prior to adding items. I prepared two 3 Liter Camelbac bladders adding NUNN electrolyte tablets to each one. Pat Rogers brought the electrolyte tablets to my attention. He recommended Camelbac tablets and even provide a tube during his classes. Sadly, Camelbac stopped producing their tablets as they had excellent taste and worked. The closest I have found for a replacement is NUNN. The flavors are lighter, and the cost can be high, but they work. I then prepared two 1-liter insulated bottles that I cooled overnight in the refrigerator and added ice, cold water and NUNN tablets prior to leaving. I added the Camelbacs and water bottles to the cooler and added additional ice over the top of the items. I bring an empty Camelbac pack and just replace bladders as I empty them. For logistics reasons I try to only drink from the Camelbacs on the range and drink from the insulated bottles during breaks. The insulated bottles are easier to refill and stay cold longer when exposed to the elements. I did not have any hydration issues during class and prepping allowed me to refill on breaks quickly.
 
TD 1 AIWB
 
I had preplanned the route to the range on Google Maps weeks prior when I was searching for hotels and didn’t give it a second thought. There was a mistake in an email and the wrong address was given for the range. I failed to use my pre-planning and entered the address in Waze and showed up at the wrong location. After I remembered the correct address, I arrived with a few minutes to spare before the scheduled start time. Another reason prepping for class is a good idea. In the past I have made a test run to the range at other classes, this time I did not. Lesson reaffirmed.
 
Scott provided a safety brief, bio and explained the purpose of the class. Scott makes it clear that he is not interested in the type of pistol you are using or the accessories you have added, he is there to make you a more efficient shooter with what you have brought. Scott had each student introduce themselves and state what they were hoping to gain from the class. My reason for taking this class was to explore AIWB as a carry option and learn proper technique to run the red dot pistol as efficiently as possible. I have carried concealed since the day I was legally allowed but it has been at the traditional 4 o’clock position inside the waistband. AIWB interest me, but I have had a lot of questions on techniques, positioning and concealment.
 
This was a small class at 8 students, which I really enjoyed. Common earth people were in attendance and 1 other Law Enforcement officer beside myself. Scott makes it clear this is a way, not the way. Scott combines lessons learned in shooting and martial arts to show why body mechanics are very important to proper technique. Hands-on demonstrations were conducted one on one with other students providing verification of the information.  
 
Scott verified where each student had placed their pistol and verified the holster being used. Each student would draw their pistol multiple times dry allowing Scott to walk the line observing our technique. Scott advised that he would show us techniques that have worked for him and he ask that we use those techniques for a couple reps. If the technique did not work for us, we could revert to what works.
 
Scott explained his grip then walked the line personally showing each student the proper way to obtain the grip. We would draw dry then use live fire to verify technique.
 
Various draws were demonstrated with live fire showing the advantages and disadvantages. We would then try each technique with multiple reps. Once we completed the various techniques, we were allowed to choose one that we felt most comfortable with and check our efficiency with the shot timer. Hand placement is very important in any draw, AIWB is no exception. Under Scott’s observation, he would modify your grip or support hand placement increasing the efficiency of the draw.
 
Properly removing the cover garment was covered with detail and individual observation. Scott recommends starting with only a cover garment and eliminating a base garment behind the gun. He also recommends using a stiffer / heavier shirt compared to a shirt that stretches. The stiffer shirt allows for a better grip and more efficient removal from the gun.
 
Scott addressed movement during the draw. Dropping the shoulders, head movement, feet movement, etc. are wasted movement and add time to the draw. Scott is a master at spotting wasted movement and has no issues with calling you out on it after he points it out. From a competition standpoint extra movement is added time on the clock, in a self defense situation it leads to you being behind in the race for your life. Scott explains to train to the point you are drawing on the B of BEEP on the shot timer and not the P.
 
Reloads from concealment were covered by explaining the proper placement of the reload and timing. Reloads were demonstrated, tried dry then fired live and under the shot timer. Our efficiency at reloading was tested with a drill of firing one round, reloading and firing two rounds under time.
 
To finish the day off we ran concealed draws on steel on the shot timer. We competed against other student and the clock exposing any issues in the efficiency of our draw. I had thrown in my Bobcat Armament ABC steel silhouette and stand just in case the range did not have steel available. Due to other events prior to our class steel was not easily accessible.  The Bobcat stand is quick to put together and built tough. I have added galvanized chain and bolts to my target making the hardware resistant to bullet strikes. The target took several impacts without damage and proved to be tough. Each student made multiple runs and we reaffirmed that steel doesn’t lie. As an added bonus we had the opportunity to see Scott fire one round from concealment in 0.88 seconds from 25 yards making a solid A zone hit on the steel.
 
TD 1 ended with a class dinner at a local restaurant. The day ended with reloading mags, refilling Camelbaks and water jugs. The day was hot but staying hydrated helped. When I got to the room, I found that my MOS mount had come loose even though I installed it with blue Loctite. I was surprised as I had not seen a reduction in accuracy throughout the day. I removed the mount RMR, MOS Mount cleaned the threads. I reapplied blue Loctite on the MOS mount screws and RMR screws and reassembled. I removed the Overwatch Poly DAK I had installed TD1 as I felt it was affecting my shooting and I do not have the trigger installed on any other pistols. I wanted to have the standard trigger to match my duty pistol TD2.  I also removed the x300 from my pistol and installed the Olight PL Pro to complete my evaluation of the light during TD2.
 
Round count for TD1 was 450.
 
TD 2 Red Dot Pistol
 
My goal of TD2 was to speed up my draw and improve my pistol accuracy. I chose to use my duty rig to test myself on a rig I use daily and that is the toughest draw I have. For work I run a 7TS ALS / SLS with Sentry making the holster level 4. For the class I chose the 6832 RDS ALS / SLS and added the Sentry resembling my duty rig but allowing me to use an RDS pistol. I also added the QLS system to my duty rig allowing me to switch holsters easily and maintain the same belt setup without the added cost of buying double equipment. I personally do not feel the Sentry slows my draw significantly. I have run the Sentry since it was introduced on the SLS system and it is second nature. I am typically as fast or faster than officers running ALS / SLS holsters.
 
We started the day by verifying zero and Scott explained why he chooses the 10 yard zero. He did explain that a 25 yard zero may be needed based on the class you are attending or the environment you deploy the pistol. After reinstalling the RMR the night before I was concerned that my zero would off, it had not changed. Due to the bad press the MOS system receives from some individuals I was expecting it; I was surprised to say the least.  
 
Next, we learned to trust the dot and not chase it under recoil. We moved behind the target stands and shot into the berm watching the pattern our dots made under recoil. By adjusting our grip on the pistol, arm position and head position we were able to control the movement of the dot or at least change it to a reliable pattern.
 
We moved onto shooting an RDS pistol at extremely close range, 3 yards and under. Scott had us try three different techniques: back plate, window and top of the sight. Each technique was shot live fire to verify the work and to disprove internet lore. I was able to keep all shots in a fairly small group for not using sights.
 
We returned to the steel to work on multiple target drills and moving while shooting with a dot. These drills allowed us to learn to trust the dot and learn to not over run the target. We ran drills side by side and individually.
 
We moved to a plate rack to learn how body mechanics effect how you efficiently move from target to target. We shot the rack from the holster and under the timer. The plate rack has been an Achilles heel to me for some time. Plate racks have cause me headaches and lower qualification scores for some time and to say I was nervous to run the plate rack was an understatement. I fight plates as I typically shoot over or under them fighting my sights. I put the training to use that I had received during the class and trusted the dot. I drew, centered the dot and pulled the trigger. I moved from plate to plate trusting the hit was made, in the end I cleared the rack in 3.88 drawing from a 6832 with level 4 retention. I ended up with the fastest time, even against students running AIWB holsters. I was surprised.
 
Lastly, we loaded up all the mags we had and prepared to shoot the class standards. The standards are drills seen in competition qualifiers, but they do have real world applications. As Pat use to say, “How long do you have in a gun fight, the rest of your life”. Speed and accuracy are equally important not just in competition but in self-defense. Being slower than the bad guy is not where you want to be. The time limits are challenging, and Scott explains the class average and gives you the time you are trying to beat. No one earned the coveted Black Belt Patch, but there were some impressive times.
 
Class ended with a person by person review and cleanup of the range. This was a great group and I would not hesitate to train with any of them in the future. Everyone was safe, efficient and willing to help. Everyone improved and competition between students was alive and well.
 
The facility, Deer Creek Conservation Club is away from homes and multiple ranges are available. Each range has a car port, but shade is at a premium when it is hot. I brought a canopy but did not set it up as breaks were short and chasing the shade was easier. An outhouse is available a short walk away and modern facilities are available a short drive away. Bring a cooler and prepare to be self-sufficient for water as it is not readily available.
 
This was the host’s first time hosting a class and it did not show. He did an excellent job and was willing to help when ever needed. He is planning on hosting classes in the future, I will return. I stayed at the Gas City Holiday Inn Express, the hotel was under 10 minutes from the range.
 
Round count on TD2 was 450.
 
What I Learned
 
TD1 I did not trust the dot and it showed, additionally this was my first time running AIWB. TD1 the instruction was outstanding; I however was not satisfied with my performance. I wore a button up shirt that had some stretch to it, this caused the shirt to have to be stretched first before it would start to move out of the way. Additionally, I wore a t-shirt under the button up, this shirt would come loose during the faster draws and I would have to verify the holster was clear before re-holstering. I would also catch the shirt during the draw and both shirts would want to move. For future AIWB training I will wear a compression shirt as a base and run either a looser shirt or one without stretch. While off duty I carry my reload in a covered belt pouch that resembles a knife sheath, in my area it bleads in and doesn’t require me to carry a mag IWB. The combination of the shirt stretching and the flap of my mag pouch getting caught in the material, my reloads were slower than anyone on the range. For consistent training I will use an open top pouch next time.  
 
This is the first class I have taken that covered grip to the point of understanding. I have struggled for years with my trigger finger dragging the bottom of the trigger guard on Glocks, to the point of being extremely painful for days after long range session or training. After following Scott’s instruction, I had zero pain on TD1 and minimal on TD2.  
 
I installed an Overwatch Polymer DAK prior to attending class. I have never tried one and figured this class was an excellent time to test it out. Half way through TD1 my groups were high or low, windage was consistent. Scott watched me shoot a group and witnessed that I had the Overwatch installed. Scott explained that the trigger has little to no take-up, this effects when the pistol fires. A trigger with take-up gives an opportunity to settle the pistol prior to it firing, the trigger with no take-up goes off sooner giving you less time. I switched back the factory to stay consistent across all my Glocks. My G19 factory trigger has the ridges, I will be seeking a smooth faced factory trigger to replace it. The ridges are extremely uncomfortable during long range days.
 
I confirmed that I am not a fan of the Olight PL-Pro. I won this light during the NRA Convention in Indianapolis and I wanted to run the light in a class prior to making a final decision on the light. After running the light in class and on duty for just over a month I come to the conclusion that the switches are too short. I can easily manipulate the switch on the TLR and the x300 without changing my hand position. The PL-Pro requires that I either rotate my hand on the grip or take my support hand off the pistol to activate the light. The light is bright but not enough to stop using the TLR-HL I currently use. I am not a fan of having to charge the light instead of changing batteries. To safely charge the light you would have to remove it or leave a pistol laying around out of a holster, neither is an option for me. The light mounts to the pistol with a cam arm, this concerns me as the cam could come loose if the cam was caught on a structure or caught on gear or clothing. The x300 and TLR have far superior mounting. The light seems to dim fast and the manual even says the light only produces the advertised 1500 lumens for “about” 1 minute. The manual then advises that the 1500 lumens drops to 600 lumens in 0.5 minutes. The light does have an indicator light, but it only activates when there is under 5 minutes of charge left. The light could work as a handheld, but as a weapon light it is lacking.  
 
I have shot a red dot for several years on a rifle, I had a real issue fighting the engrained training to use a holdover with a dot. This is something that I need to make a decision to zero the pistol to produce the same hold over as my rifle or just practice more with two different sight pictures.
 
I need to add a yoga block wedge to the Spotlight to make the holster more comfortable. Wearing an AIWB holster while standing is awesome, when I go to set down or bend over, I look like I have a wooden leg that doesn’t bend. This is something I am working on.
 
I reaffirmed that checking your gear daily is important. If I had not planned to change the trigger back to the factory original I would not of found the loose mount on the pistol and I am sure the sight would of fell off on TD2. I had the same issue arise when preparing for class. I had installed a Balor Mount on my backup G22 and installed a Holosun 507C. Everything was tight, and all screws had blue Loctite. I was verifying zero prior to leaving and the zero was moving. The base of Balor was moving in the rear dovetail and I was not able to take the pistol or class.
 
 Lastly, I was pushing myself on TD1 to the point I was outrunning my headlights. I was trying to draw and fire as fast as the other students and started feeling my support hand hitting the front of my x300 prior to completing my grip on the pistol. I have a comp on the gun, but that is way too close to crossing the muzzle with my hand. After I did this twice, I slowed down and got back in my lane.
 
Closing
 
Scott is an outstanding instructor. His ability to watch you shoot and diagnosis issues is outstanding. He has the ability to not only explain how to be more efficient but also demonstrate it and give you hands on exercises to prove it to yourself. Scott’s instruction on AIWB allows you to get up to speed with that style of carry and allows you to obtain a fast draw that is also safe. His practical and competition experience with AIWB shows and allows you to not only become a better “gamer” but also a more efficient gunfighter.
 
After only two days of instruction I have found myself implementing the lessons learned when I draw and find myself staging my hand in a far more efficient position than I have used for years. I surprised myself when the iron sights on my duty pistol lined up perfectly the first time I drew after class. Scott is not a tactical instructor and does not try to be. What he does teach you is to stack the deck in your favor. I will be attending his classes again in the future.
 
The only critique I can give are that breaks were too short for the weather conditions. Between jamming mags, getting more water and shoving a snack in my mouth there was not time to set down for a couple minutes. I was spent by the end of each day and found that my ability to absorb information and process it was beginning to suffer. 

EAG Shoot House and Combat Life Saver

9/4-9/6/2015

Alliance Police Training Facility

Alliance, OH

This was my second full EAG class this year and my first Shoot House Class. Alliance is an easy 5 hr. drive from my area in Indiana and well worth it. This is a class that has been on my training bucket list since it was introduced. I saw this class as an opportunity to test what I have learned in other classes, both EAG and other classes, and a chance to test the skills I use daily at work.

My only previous experience in a shoot house was several years ago at a MOUNT sight in Indiana. A neighboring department had rented the location and invited us along to train. The sight was extremely limited and consisted of only a hallway and four rooms.  The experience was eye opening as before that we had only done dry runs or airsoft in buildings. After that training we went back to only using dry runs during our training in buildings once a year for Active Shooter.

As I have said in other AARs I work a very small department, so we are dependent on a local department for our firearms training and my only option for training in building searches is entering our local school at night and practicing by myself or the Active Shooter Training we do one day a year with a local Department. As I have said before, personally I believe that working for a small department means you need to be on top of your game and have the ability to save yourself and others without relying on other officers as backup. This is a major reason I seek out training above and beyond what is required by the state. That means sometimes the department pays, most of the time I pay as was the case with this class. I did request to use my department rifle and handgun so I could train as I fight, but I supplied the ammo, gear, travel and all expenses incurred.

Weather was hot and humid, but no different than Indiana. Highs were in the high 80’s to low 90’s and 70’s at night. No rain except for a few sprinkles that did nothing to help. Everyone looked forward to night fall for relief from the sun. There would be a random light breeze, but it would fade just as you started to enjoy it.

I fired 195 rifle rounds and two rounds of pistol.

Gear

For the class I used the following gear that is a combination of personal gear and department issued. My department will buy some equipment for me if I explain the reason why I need it, other equipment I know I need and purchase it to make life easier.

My rifle was my department issued rifle. This rifle was obtained through a rifle grant through Defensive Edge. Sully has a program where departments in need of a rifle can apply for a grant to obtain them. When the grant is rewarded the department not only gets a rifle, but also training to properly maintain the rifle. The link to original post can be found here in reference to the rifle and grant program. As you will see I have changed the rifle since receiving it to better suit my needs. The upper was replaced by me out of pocket after I made an error while installing a flash hider on the original upper. Due to skipping a step, that I knew better not to skip, I damaged the index pin in the Melonite barrel and damaged the upper. I rebuilt the upper with a Bravo Company 12” barrel and “blemished” upper.

SLR 15 Grant Post: http://www.proactivefirearmstraining.com/blog-and-equipment-reviews/august-07th-2013

Rifle: Defensive Edge SLR-15 Lower with SLR-15 lower parts kit

·         MagPul Grip +

·         B5 SOPMOD stock

·         Mil-Spec Receiver Extension

Upper is Bravo Company 12”

·         Standard A2 flash hider,

·         LaRue 11” free float rail,

·         PEQ-15 LAM

·         DRMO Aimpoint M2 in a LaRue LT-150 mount

·         LaRue Rail Clips

·         Streamlight ProTac HL in a VTac light mount

·         MagPul vertical grip,

·         Daniel Defense fixed rear sight

·         PRI collapsible front sight

Armor: Diamondback Tactical Plate carrier with add on cummerbund

·         DBT Mag pouches, Hydration pouch & Dump Pouch

·         CamelBak hydration bladder

·         Mil-Surplus IFAK filled with items of my choosing

·         Level III Plates

·         PACA Level 3 Soft Armor added behind the plates

Gloves: Mechanix M-Pact Covert Gloves

Hearing Protection: DRMO MSA Sordins with mic

Mags: MagPul, TangoDown, Bravo Company, Brownells

Boots: Columbia

Shooting Glasses: Oakley

Helmet: ACH with Team Wendy Zobium Action Pad SOF System

Ammo: Fiocchi 223A 55 gr FMJ BT and Fiocchi .40 S&W 160 gr FMJ

TD 1

This shoot house class included a Combat Life Saver (CLS) module in addition to the shoot house training. The first three days had a 2 hour session of CLS then we would take a short break and move right into the shoot house.

CLS was taught by Kato. Kato brought to the table real world use of TCCC (Tactical Combat Casualty Care) and had been injured himself in various incidents in his career. It is an added benefit to hear from someone who has experienced the use of these techniques from both the patient side and the real world application side. The CLS portion was taught with PowerPoint, lecture and hands on exercises that drove home the information being presented. Any information presented was backed up with real world applications and lesson learned by our war fighters as far back as Vietnam.

CLS Day 1 consisted of identifying medical issues with a down team mate or partner and hemorrhage control. Multiple tourniquets types were presented along with the positives and negatives of each. We applied tourniquets to ourselves and a partner on both legs and arms and applications of the tourniquet were always done 100%, we were not allowed to slack or go easy on the application. All tourniquet applications were checked and fixed if any issues were found. Proper application of a tourniquet hurts and you learn quickly that if it does not hurt, you are doing it wrong. By the way, everyone still had all their limbs as the end of the class.

After the CLS portion we received our brief of the shoot house. We were advised there would be no slacking when it came to safety and violations of the safety rules would be dealt with immediately.  We then moved to the shoot house for demonstrations of the techniques we would be using over the next four days. We then moved to the range to practice on cones setup to simulate the 3 shapes found in every building. Lastly we ran dry drills in the house.

After a short break we ran our first daylight runs. By the end of the first day we had run two day time runs and two night runs.

TD 2

Day two of CLS started by reviewing what we had learned on tourniquets the day before. We then moved onto the evolution of hemostatic agents (Celox, QuickClot, etc.) and their proper application and proper way to pack wounds. We then covered injures to the chest.

Lastly we conducted practical exercises related to penetrating wounds and chest injuries. The practical exercises were as real as it can get without an actual patient. The hands on portion was excellent and allowed you to see that the lessons learned could be applied.

After a short break we were back in the Shoot House. We conducted 3 day time runs and two night time runs. Each run had a new variable and required you to use the lessons learned on each prior run.

TD 3

Day three of the CLS training covered respiration and proper application of NPA airways, clearing airways and the recovery position. Next we moved out to the range to run practical drills in full armor and helmets. This was a great exercise as we were required to respond to a down teammate, apply the proper treatment then stay with our teammate to observe them for further complications. We were required to run, crawl and drag our teammates during the exercise all while in full armor and helmets to make sure we realized how tough it can really be to provide aid. The team concept was also enforced with pushups in full gear to drive home the fact you are not only responsible for yourself, but your teammate.

We were all beat after this exercise and given a chance to grab some food and cool down. When we returned we hit the shoot house. For three day runs and one night run. The night runs were cut short in the name of safety as we had all had a long hard day.

TD 4

Day four of class was spent in the shoot house. We made three runs that day to finish out the class. The first two runs were conducted the same as the other runs throughout the class. The last run of the day combined a shooting exercise and a CLS exercise. We were task with solving a shooting problem then task with performing the proper steps to save a team member that had been struck by simulated gun fire during the shooting portion. This was an excellent drill and gave us a chance to combine everything we had learned.

The day ended with everyone giving a critique of the class and the issuing of certificates.

CLS Lessons Learned

I have assisted with classes similar to the CLS portion in the past, so the concepts presented were not foreign. I believe it is always beneficial to obtain training from a different source than your original training so you have options and can pick what works best for you. The training I had received prior was top notch and helped me to understand the concepts better and perform task easier. The chance to get to work with someone who has had a hand in creating the concepts is an opportunity that rarely occurs.

The hands on portions of the class were extremely beneficial as it had been some time since I have practiced these skills. The wound packing simulation and the needle decompression practical were extremely beneficial as they gave you hands on practice for something you have to experience to understand.

The field exercises were a real eye opener in that you find out if your gear will hinder your performance or benefit you. Gear moves, comes loose and hinders movement when working from the ground or while dragging a fallen teammate. This reinforces that you must put your gear on properly every time and perform checks to make sure you are not hindering yourself or others if an incident occurs. It is no secret that hot weather hinders your ability to perform, but add in armor, helmets, running and crawling on top of hot weather and you find out quick what you are made of. I think we all learned that we need to work out more after the exercises. Slacking on the application of tourniquets was dealt with by assuming the thinking position and completing pushups in full gear. This quickly reminds you to not cut corners. The lessons were obviously learned as you could hear the moans and groans across the field as tourniquets were applied correctly.

Watching a classmate step up and volunteer to have a NPA inserted for the benefit of the class shows you the type of guys and gals you are training with and working beside in the field.

Several departments have jumped on the bandwagon of issuing IFAKS (Individual First Aid Kits) to their officers, however training on the use of these items has been lacking or nonexistent and the choice of components have been hit and miss. This type of training should be mandated by every department in the country as this training can not only save a fellow officer, but also a family member, stranger or yourself.

Shoot House Lessons Learned

One of the more important lessons learned is to pay attention to your surroundings. Small details that are missed can mean the end to your existence or a teammates. I felt like a total idiot after walking in front of an open door to only find a bad guy target pointing his pistol at me. Had I used the skills I had been taught I would have seen the target prior to moving and saved myself and my teammate.

Another lesson learned was to stick to the plan, don’t announce your intension to do one movement then make a different movement. This not only leaves your partner having to play catch up but also makes you exposed when it is not needed. Also communicate with your partner, but do not over communicate. In a stressful situation less information that is to the point is better than attempting to communicate a book.

Believe it or not you can flag a corner even with a 12” barrel on your rifle, shocking I know.  Lastly pay attention to your teammate and where they are. You cannot support your teammate and they cannot support you if you move too fast, enter areas by yourself or loose situational awareness.

Issues

As far as equipment issues I only had some minor ones appear. I still have not found a more secure way to secure the front flap of my plate carrier. When I bend over the weight of the mag cause the flap to start to come loose. I am still looking for a strap that will allow for the flap to be secured but still easy to remove when the vest is taken off. I am thinking a nylon belt keeper may be the way to go.

I don’t wear a helmet often, so when I do I am always looking for ways to make it easier to wear. I have used the Team Wendy ZAP SOF pads for some time now and they seem to work. The issue I had was with my Sordins, they were pushing into my head while wearing the helmet. This had not occurred before so I was not sure what had changed. After the second day I moved the larger pads farther forward and backwards making a larger channel for the headband of the Sordins, problem solved.

I only had one malfunction during the class with my rifle. When engaging a target while standing next to a door I experienced a stovepipe. The round captured by the base of the case between the bolt and the receiver. I transitioned to pistol and dropped the target. I was advised to fix the problem prior to entering the room and performed a malfunction clearance. This was the only issue I had with the rifle the entire class.

At times we received conflicting information from one instructor to another and sometimes from one run to the next. Personally, it caused me at times to worry more about performing a task to the approval of a certain instructor vs just performing the task needed to complete the evolution. It caused me to overthink some runs and to perform to a lower standard than I felt I should have.

The staff at the Holiday Inn was friendly, parking is close and most everyone attending training stays there. I made my reservations at the Holiday Inn Express a week before arrival. When I called I ask if they had a training rate for anyone attending a class at the range, they stated they did not. On the third day of class we were advised to make sure we were getting a discount at our hotel and advised to request a specific rate. I would recommend checking with the range for the specific wording you need to use when you make your reservation as it is significant savings. I would also recommend checking out at the desk the day you leave instead of just leaving. I found that they had applied the discount to only one day, not all three. I had also reserved the room with my personal credit card and needed to pay with a business card when I left. They took down my business card when I arrived and advised me it was in the system. When I checked out my receipt showed they charged my room to my personal card. You also cannot pay for your room with cash, they require a $250 deposit and a credit card on file if paying with cash.

Overall

This was one of the best classes I have attended when it comes to lessons learned, instruction received and real world benefit gained. Sadly 98% of public service training is advertised as one thing, then once you arrive you find it actually is nothing it was advertised to be. This class was everything and more it was advertised to be.

The shoot house exercises cause you to think on your feet and take charge of a situation and work with a partner at the same time. You were required to use skills that you have learned previously in not only this class, but other firearm classes and put them to work in a 360 degree environment in proximity to a teammate and other instructors. You were also required to convey information in a fast and precise way, the same as is needed in an emergency situation. Additionally you have the benefit of being under the constant observation of world class instructors and your fellow classmates watching your every move. I believe this class gives you the opportunity to verify to yourself that you can perform under pressure and perform safely in a real world environment.

The CLS is something anyone who carries a gun should complete. The hands on portions, field exercises and shoot house run combining the CLS were great and beyond expectation. It was great to see how you perform the task when wearing your gear and in the moment vs thinking you can do it because you set through a class or watched a video.

I cannot recommend this class enough to anyone looking to test themselves and the skills they have learned. I would recommend being comfortable with the basics and your equipment prior to attending to make the experience as beneficial as possible.

Camel Crack again helped tremendously due to the heat. The 5 gallons premade was great as it was always cold and ready, no need to mix it and wait. I again brought by insulated water bottle for use in between runs and ran a CamelBak on my plate carrier for use during runs. I have never drank so much water during training, but I can say I never felt beat by the heat. The fact that I wear soft armor daily under a dark blue uniform helped tremendously with the weather not taking a toll. I was actually more comfortable wearing a plate carrier and long sleeves as I had more air flow than when I am working. I also bought my own Camel Crack and have been hydrating more since taking Carbine 1 a few week prior. Plenty of trail mix, nuts and granola bars are also required to keep going.

There was not a mandated lunch time or dinner time due to the amount of training required each day. Having food on the range was a benefit. There was a refrigerator in our hotel room making it easy to purchase food and make sandwiches to take each day. They do make a Jimmy Johns run for lunch, but I found it easier to take a sandwich. Bring a quality cooler and there is an ice machine at the range making life easier.

I brought a camp chair which was great for relaxing between runs. I almost brought my popup shelter, but did not at the last minute. I would recommend bringing one if you can to provide more room to relax and to help spread the shade. We were able to back our vehicles up to the shelters making gear organization easy.

Buy the Brite Strike APALS10-GRN All Purpose Adhesive Light Strips instead of chemlights. The Brite Strikes last for over 200 hours, is battery powered and can be set to flash or steady on. They are adhesive and can be attached to items or Velcro. Practical Tactical, the company who makes the glow in the dark name tags required for class, also makes a pocket with Velcro that you can insert the Brite Strike into. I would recommend the pockets. They are bright and I used the same one the entire class.

I have to say thank you to Pat for assembling the instructor staff he had for this class. I have always wanted to train under these instructors and this class gave me that opportunity. I cannot say enough about the Alliance training facility except I wish it was closer to home. It is a rare occurrence to see a local government and department actually working together to get their officers the best training and equipment possible. I will be back for training in the future.

Thank you to all the sponsors that help EAG and Alliance to put on great training and to provide their students with great gear.

TangoDown
www.tangodown.com
Jeffc@tangodown.com
==========================
Larue Tactical
www.laruetactical.com
Mark@laruetactical.com
==========================
Bravo Company
www.bravocompanyusa.com
info@bravocompanyusa.com
==========================
SLiP 2000
www.slip2000.com
greg@slip2000.com
==========================
Viking Tactics
www.vikingtactics.com
lamb@vikingtactics.com
==========================
Magpul
www.magpul.com
drake@magpul.com
==========================
Asym Precision
www.asym-ammo.com
chencustom@gmail.com
==========================
Blue Force Gear
www.blueforcegear.com
Stephen@blueforcegear.com
==========================
Surefire
www.surefire.com
http://www.surefire.com/cust_feedback
============================
ITW
www.itwmilitaryproducts.com
sales@itwmilitaryproducts.com
==================================
Austere Provisions
www.austereprovisions.com
Mike@austereprovisions.com
============================
Jones Tactical
www.jonestactical.com
rjones@jonestactical.com
===========================
Camelbak
www.camelbak.com
MHutchinson@camelbak.com
============================
TacStrike
www.tacstrike.com
rtackett@tackstrike.com
==================================

Panteao Productions
www.panteaoproductions.com
Fernando@panteaoproductions.com
===================================

Raven Concealment
www.ravenconcealment.com
===================================

Peters Custom Holsters

www.peterscustomholsters.com

EAG Carbine 1

Aug 8 & 9, 2015

Boone County Sheriff Dept.

Lebanon, IN

This was my 2nd full EAG class, but I have attended a few partial classes over the years due to lack of time off and other factors. My first EAG class was in 2007 and was also at Boone County. I have attend a lot of training at Boone County over the years and highly recommend anyone within a day drive make the trip over. There are plenty of hotels, the normal food places and great trainers.

I chose to take Carbine 1 over Carbine Operator as I needed to get back to basics with the carbine due to minimal training over the last few years on the carbine. I try and stay up on my training on my own, but it is always better to be watched a professional who is happy to point out your faults and errors. Another deciding factor was the AARs I have read on the Carbine 1 class. Every AAR on the class has stated that the format changed based on the student base and it held true in this class. No matter your experience with the carbine, this class is an excellent course.

I work at a very small department, so we are dependent on a local department for our firearms training. Due to the ammo shortages and the fact they have an entire department to get through firearms training, rifle training was limited to one 8 hour day a year in the past. Over the last year they have added the carbine into our regular pistol shooting, but that course of fire is limited to two magazine with limited rounds in the rifle. This course allowed me focus on the rifle and work on the skills I had, but had not used for some time.

Personally I believe that working for a small department means you need to be on top of your game and have the ability to save yourself and others without relying on other officers as backup. In my particular area I am in the corner of two other counties, but both counties and my own county have a limited number of deputies. Backup is typically 15 minutes away on a good day and 30 minutes on a bad day. This means you are it for some time when you arrive on a call. This is a major reason I seek out training above and beyond what is required by the state and my department.  My department covered the cost of this class and ammo, but I have paid for several classes on my own over the years also.

Weather on TD1 was awesome for Indiana in August. Light breeze, overcast and low humidity.

Weather on TD2 was humid, hazy, cloud cover, light rain and no wind.  We had one shower but it hit during lunch.

Gear

For the class I used the following gear that is a combination of personal gear and department issued. My department will buy some equipment for me if I explain the reason why I need it, other equipment I know I need and purchase it make life easier.

My rifle was my department issued rifle, but I built the rifle myself. This rifle was obtained through a rifle grant through Defensive Edge. Sully has a program where departments in need of rifle can apply for a grant to obtain them. When the grant is awarded the department not only gets a rifle, but a member of the department attends the Defensive Edge Armorer School and builds at least one of the rifles they receive. The link to original post can be found below in reference to the rifle and grant program. As you will see I have changed the rifle since receiving it to better suit my needs. The upper was replaced by me out of pocket after I made an error while installing a flash hider on the original upper. Due to skipping a step, that I knew better not to skip, I damaged the index pin in the Melonite barrel and damaged the upper and barrel. I rebuilt the upper with a Bravo Company 12” barrel and “blemished” upper and bought the rail out of my pocket.

SLR 15 Grant Post: http://www.lightfighter.net/topic/slr-15-grant-rifle-with-a-12-melonite-qpq-finished-barrel-pic-heavy

                Rifle: Defensive Edge SLR-15 Lower with SLR-15 lower parts kit

·         MagPul Grip

·         DRMO B5 SOPMOD stock

·         Mil-Spec Receiver Extension

Upper is Bravo Company 12”

·         Standard A2 flash hider,

·         LaRue 11” free float rail

·         DRMO PEQ-15 LAM

·         DRMO Aimpoint M2 in a LaRue LT-150 mount

·         LaRue Rail Clips

·         Streamlight ProTac HL in a VTac light mount

·         MagPul vertical grip,

·         Daniel Defense fixed rear sight

·         PRI collapsible front sight

·         BCM Charging Handle Medium

Armor: Diamondback Tactical Plate carrier with add on cummerbund

·         DBT Mag pouches, Hydration Pouch & Dump Pouch

·         CamelBak hydration bladder

·         Mil-Surplus IFAK filled with items of my choosing

·         Level III Plates

·         PACA Level 3 Soft Armor added behind the plates

Gloves: Mechanix M-Pact Covert Gloves

Hearing Protection: DRMO MSA Sordins with mic

Mags: MagPul, Tango Down, Bravo Company, Brownells, Lancer

Boots: Columbia

Shooting Glasses: Oakley

Ammo: Fiocchi 223A 55 gr FMJ BT & PMC Bronze 223A 55 gr FMJ

 

 

 

TD1

                This year I decided to stay in Lebanon instead of driving back and forth the 1 hr. drive to the range. Due to currently construction and road closures in my area, Indy and Boone Co traffic was horrible everywhere and travel times would be easily extended. It was a weekend, but there were events at the Indy Speedway which seems to always cause traffic issues everywhere. I stayed at the Holiday Inn Express and requested the training rate, as all Boone Co students are advised to do. The attendant was not aware of a training rate but was aware of a government rate, your mileage with another clerk may vary.

This year I decided to preload magazines, which I will do for now on. All my gear was already staged in my patrol car where it normally is, so origination was not an issue. From taking classes over the years I have learned to take my own chair. Picnic benches are not fun or comfortable as the day goes on. I carry one in my patrol car for the same reason. It was nice to seat in a chair and relax in between time on the range.

I brought snacks consisting of trail mix, granola bars, mixed nuts and Power Aid to drink. If you are looking to save money on these types of snacks, buy the Dollar General brand at their stores. They around $2 for a box of the bars, $1 for the mixed nuts and Power Aids are under $1. This year also brought along a Bubba brand thermos I bring to work with water every night. The Bubba thermos is black metal, insulated and has a built in straw. I have been impressed with this thermos over the last year as it keeps water cold with only a few ice cubes for up to 20 hrs. in a patrol car and 8 hrs. outside. I used the thermos to drink from between time on the range so to keep my Camelbac full for time on the range. I never touched the Power Aid due to the Camelbac Elixir that Pat hands out to every student. I had my doubts about the stuff prior to class, but kept hearing great stuff about it. I am a believer if not a cult follower of the stuff now. I used half a tablet each time I filled the thermos and a full tablet in my Camelbak each time I filled it. I have about a half tube left and it will be put to use.

TD one started with the safety brief, waivers and introductions. We only had 6 guys total in the class, so it was like having a private EAG class. Pat covered a new concept that morning, something called push / pull. The flow of the class was covered and the fact that the flow will change based on our performance. Goodie bags were handed out from Bravo Company, LaRue, MagPul and Slip 2000. Each student got brand new mags from Bravo Company, MagPul and Tango down to supplement what we had brought. No issues to report with my rifle and the mags handed out. As usual from these companies the mags were top notch.

Each student also got a magazine loader from Bravo Company. This is great for student who did not bring their own and it is always better to have another way of loading mags. This helps the class also to keep moving as students can load their mags faster during down time.

The first order of business was to zero the rifles as 50 yards. It took about 3 rotations to get everyone sighted in. Only a two click adjustment to the left was needed for my DRMO Aimpoint M2 that is who knows how old and rides next to me in the rack between my seats every day at work.

Next we moved to the 3, 5, 7, and 15 yard line to work on offset. No matter how much you shoot the AR, offset is always something to work on. I still have training scars pop up when shooting targets such as Pat’s from too many years shooting at B-5 silhouettes for score. As with any “qualification” you have to be worried about what you score instead of where the hits should be going. Our state required qualifications require a certain score to pass, so I rarely have the option to aim where the bullets should be going. I kept finding myself shooting too low on the target and Pat made sure I was aware of my mistake. This is something I need to work on.

We moved to 25 yards to work on kneeling. We cycle through Speed, Braced, Monica and the Left and Right lean while in kneeling.

After lunch we worked on malfunctions at the 25 yard line. While working through malfunctions I had my original Tango Down mag start inducing malfunctions. The mag was seated, but the bolt would lock to the rear between shots. A quick tap on the mag would cause the bolt to go forward and load a round into the chamber. This mag is a few years old and purchased when they first came out. Mags are disposable and this one met the trash can when I got home. It caused this malfunction throughout the two days.

Next we shot drills requiring a reload to get everyone use to working through the mags on their person.

At the end the day we moved back to 50 yards and had to shoot 5 in the brain box. We then moved up to 5 yards for NSRs and Failure Drills.

No rifle or equipment issues to report other than the Tango Down mag. I did not clean the rifle or lube it other than at the beginning of class with the Slip2000 EWL provided to each student. I have only used Slip 2000 since my first EAG class in 2007 and it has yet to fail. Round count for TD 1 was 371. I ran through 22 mags, all held 30 rounds. Each mag had between 4 and 17 rounds left in the mag. I did not want to run dry during any of the drills.

TD2

                The day started out with checking zeros at 50 yards x3, no one had to make any major adjustments. We worked on standing to kneeling drills at the 50 with mag changes then set up steel targets. All shooting prior to this had been on the EAG paper target.

We moved back to 100 yards to prove we could hit what we were aiming at, even at 100 yards. The targets were approximately the C zone of an IPSC target. The paint can had walked off at the range house, so we could not paint the targets when we set them up. From a 100 this caused the lead colored targets to blend into the range due to the grass backdrop. Of the 6 targets, 3 had color left. We quickly determined we needed paint. Pat’s AI Jay Tuttle ran to get paint while we worked on standing, kneeling and mag changes at 100. Steel is fun to shoot, but you get into making hits instead of hitting a certain spot on the target. We were all making hits in no time, even with red dots. I had no issues at 100 with a 4 MOA dot making repeated hits on the target. Once Jay returned with the paint we were all making 95-98% of our hits on the steel.

Next we moved to 50 and ran a Rolling Thunder drill on the steel. This is an ammo intensive drill that requires you to not only move through the targets, but keep tracks of the number of shots needed on each target and to keep in mind when magazines changes are needed. To say we heated the guns up is an understatement. The smoke rolling off the guns from the oil in the barrels and the heat rising off the barrels distorted your sight picture. What compounded the issue was the humidity as it caused your glasses to fog. I lost the target several times not due to the heat waves or the smoke, but to the fact my glasses were covered with condensation and oil. I had to start shooting with both eyes open to pick the target and dot back up. Even with both eyes open, by the 4th rotation it was almost impossible to ID the targets. I had done this drill in the past with shotguns during Louis Awerbuck’s shotgun classes but only one time before with a rifle, also in Louis’ class. To let the rifles cool down we made condition 4 carbines, unloaded and locked the bolt to the rear, and laid them in the grass. While we were at lunch it rained cooling the guns the rest of the way down.

After lunch we worked on turns. I have had issues with turns in the past by overthinking them. Pat took us through turns step by step and by the numbers with dry carbines until we had them. Next we went live and completed several turns from the left and right. We did not work on advising such as in the Operator course, but we got the turns down.

The last positions we worked on were what I would call the combat prone positions. Supine, Urban and SBU. We do not train on these position at all during our regular training and it was great to work on them here. We were reminded that our offset moves from the top to the side when using these positions, then we practiced dry.  I found that wearing a hydration bladder on the back of a plate carrier causes some issues with this position. I had to roll over to my right to get my head on the ground. I had no issues with getting a sight picture. After one integration on paper we moved to the steel at 25 yards. The steel was great prone as we could get immediate feedback on our hits from the different positions. After one additional run in Supine on steel we switched to Urban.

Urban is difficult as your butt ends up in the air if you have anything on the front of your plate carrier or you have a gun belt with anything at the centerline. I was able to get into a rock solid position, but all the items on the front of my vest plus my arm between me and the ground made for a fairly high profile position. Some questions were raised in reference to brass bouncing back into the chamber while shooting and causing a malfunction, we did not see any malfunctions while in this position.

Next was SBU. I had heard of the SBU position but had not used it. I ask Pat prior to using the position which eye to use when sighting in this position as the rifle is positioned so the ejection port is pointed up. Pat advised to use whatever eye you have available. Once on the ground I pushed the rifle away from me gain tension on the sling, brought the recoil pad into my bicep then pushed the rifle forend away from me with my left hand. This locked the rifle into position and it did not move. I obtained a sight picture and fired the required 5 rounds. I was surprised to say the least when the rifle didn’t move and the impacts were all in the same area on the steel. I fired 5 more with the same results.

This was the last training rotation of the day. We stored our gear and met back under the roof of the range house to go over the last two days. Pat ask each day what we gained from the training day and what we found we need to improve on. I learned that I need to keep working on the basics to keep them fresh and pay more attention as more than once I missed the round count required for the course of fire. I also need to work on my malfunction clearances as I often cut corners when the malfunction solves itself. For example I fail to lock the bolt to the rear when performing redial action drills. Not an issue until it causes an issue or I miss the round causing the issue.

Other Observations During the Class:

When getting out of these positions I found that Velcro on the front flap of my plate carrier was barely staying attached when I stoop up due to the weight of the mags in the pouches. As I stood I had to make a habit of remembering to make sure they were secure. The flap on my vest has buttons to secure it down, but they are hard to find after you get the vest on. I may see if someone can make an extension for the snaps that will make it easier to attach once I am wearing it. This was the only issue I had with my vest during the class.

The vest was comfortable even though I do not wear it often. One location where there was some discomfort was were the top of the plate meets my chest just below my clavicles. I was only wearing a t-shirt under the vest during the class, compared to when working I would have my concealed level III vest plus a uniform shirt between me and the vest. I have not noticed any issues when wearing the vest while working.

 I had three magazines fail during the class, which was the main reason I took every mag I had. The original Tango Down mag I spoke of earlier and two Brownells mags I have had in a Mag-Cinch Coupler for over 10 years. The Brownells springs had finally weaken enough that the top round in the left magazine was walking forward during firing of the rifle. The round had moved far enough forward I had to swipe the top round out of the mag on my leg prior to loading the magazine. After empting the right mag and loading the left into the rifle the follower stopped advising causing the rifle to not load the top round. I dumped the mags and went to a standard mag to complete the firing string. The other set of Brownell mags I have Mag-Cinched ran fine. I have received information stating that coupled mags are too heavy for the gun and will damage it and I have been told it causes no issues at all. When I coupled my mags I took time to verify they did not interfere with the dust cover and tightened the straps as tight as they could possibly go. I also cut the excess and burned the ends. I do run two MagPul Pmags in a MagPul coupler on my work rifle. I made the decision to do this as I do not always have time to grab a second mag when exiting the car, I do not have a location on my uniform or duty belt to carry a second mag and I cannot use a stock mounted mag pouch. After the issues this weekend I will be ending the practice of running coupled mags on my rifle.  I believe the only real solution currently available would be a Surefire 60rd mag.

I want to say thank you again to Pat and Jay for a great class. Learning occurred and we got to shoot guns for an entire weekend. I have known Pat and Jay for several years through training and recommend them both. I have learned a lot from Pat and he is the guy to go to for Carbine. I recommend him both my professional and friend circles when people ask where to obtain training.  Jay taught my first Carbine class after I was accepted as a Reserve with my current department and was my range mentor at the Academy when I was hired part-time at my current department. I have been full time for a few years now.

Everyone in class was great and everyone got along without issue. Some even earned new nicknames. Even Fireman and Cops were together on the range together without any major issues. To say the least it was impressive to watch those with no formal training at the start of class become rock solid shooters by the end.

Thank You to the following companies for supporting EAG and Pat in passing on the knowledge and for helping students get some quality gear and swag.



Tango Down
www.tangodown.com
Jeffc@tangodown.com
==========================
Larue Tactical
www.laruetactical.com
Mark@laruetactical.com
==========================
Bravo Company
www.bravocompanyusa.com
info@bravocompanyusa.com
==========================
SLiP 2000
www.slip2000.com
greg@slip2000.com
==========================
Viking Tactics
www.vikingtactics.com
lamb@vikingtactics.com
==========================
Magpul
www.magpul.com
drake@magpul.com
==========================
Asym Precision
www.asym-ammo.com
chencustom@gmail.com
==========================
Blue Force Gear
www.blueforcegear.com
Stephen@blueforcegear.com
==========================
Surefire
www.surefire.com
http://www.surefire.com/cust_feedback
============================
ITW
www.itwmilitaryproducts.com
sales@itwmilitaryproducts.com
==================================
Austere Provisions
www.austereprovisions.com
Mike@austereprovisions.com
============================
Jones Tactical
www.jonestactical.com
rjones@jonestactical.com
===========================
Camelbak
www.camelbak.com
MHutchinson@camelbak.com
============================
TacStrike
www.tacstrike.com
rtackett@tackstrike.com
==================================

Panteao Productions
www.panteaoproductions.com
Fernando@panteaoproductions.com
===================================

Raven Concealment
www.ravenconcealment.com
===================================

Peters Custom Holsters

www.peterscustomholsters.com

On 6-15-2014 we assisted Indy Pistol Training with a NRA Basic Pistol Class at the Shelbyville Boy's Club. This is our second class at this location and it has worked out great both times. The Boy's Club came to our rescue after a scheduling conflict with our regular location when we hosted our Woman's Only Basic Pistol earlier in the month. We are trying the Boys Club as an alternate location to host our classes in case of weather issues, scheduling conflicts and for when the FOP upgrades their range so we can avoid any missed training dates.  


The Shelbyville Boys Club has a long history of being firearms friendly as they have taught shooting sports in their indoor range for years. They give boys and girls the opportunity to learn safe firearm handling and have friendly competition from an early age that sticks with them for the rest of their life. I personally took my first 4-H shooting sports program at the Shelbyville Boys Club as a kid. The current program offers .22 rifle, BB & Pellet rifle and archery.  


The class day started with the normal admin procedures to get the paperwork out of the way and we jumped into the material. We had 2 woman and 6 men in this class with a range of ages. The reason for attending the class ranged from seeking additional education to becoming an educated new gun owner to those who had shot in the past but were looking to gain formal instruction. All the students either planned to purchase a firearm in the near future or had recently purchased a new pistol. The NRA Basic class is a class designed to work from the ground up. We start with nomenclature and demonstrations then move onto hands on practice prior to taking the test and hitting the range. We believe this gives the student the best grasp of the material. For hands on we allow the student to use their own pistols or use pistols that we provide. For some students this is the first time they have handled a pistol and for others this is the first time they have handled a pistol under the eyes of an instructor. This is where some start to see the advantages and disadvantages to the pistols they have purchased or plan to purchase.  


After we complete the test we proceed to range. This was the first time we have used the indoor range for a class and it was a learning event for both student and instructor. As with any indoor range, noise is an issue and can be a hindrance to a new shooter or one only accustomed to shooting out in the open. We had the students wear both soft earplugs and muffs while shooting and soft earplugs only when observing. This allows the noise to make less of an impact on the students and allow more concentration on shooting fundamentals. The downside, your students can't hear you as well so you to have to yell a lot. One huge advantage of the indoor range is the ability to take weather out of the equation. This allows the student and instructor to keep the focus on shooting and to not have the weather effect the completion of the class. As with every class, the live fire is what makes the entire day of instruction make sense. Group sizes start at baseball to paper plate size and shrink into golf ball or even quarter size groups by the end of the range session. We had a great group of students that all listened and put the fundamentals into practice. All the shooters improved from their first shot to their last and everyone kept safety as their #1 priority.  


One disadvantage of the Boy's Club is we are limited to .22 caliber pistols unless using frangible ammunition due to the trap design and distance available. To allow the students that brought their own pistols a chance to shoot them we headed to the FOP outdoor range. Three students took advantage of the outdoor range and shot outstanding groups with their pistols. One student had shot his pistol in the past, the other two had a brand new pistol never shot and one with only one magazine through it. All three had awesome groups, included a female student who had never shot her pistol as they had just bought it prior to class. She had only fired the .22 caliber pistol we shot earlier and had not shot a 9mm. She shot an outstanding first group with a 9mm Shield that any shooter would be proud to brag about. The other shooter with a Glock 22 shot a great group and improved by the end of the session. Our third shooter had a Springfield XD 9 that he was able to empty all 19 rounds into a quarter size group. In all we had a great day of learning and shooting, what more could you ask for.  


We fired approximately 400 rounds of .22 ammunition between 8 students. The .22's we provide are the M&P 22 that continue to shoot and run like a champ. The pistols brought by students included a Glock 42, XD 9, Glock 22 and 9mm S&W Shield. This was my first chance to handle the 42 and personally the pistol is too thin for my hands. It reminds me of a combination between a Kel-Tech .380 and a Diamond Back .380 in the grip diameter. Of interest was a circle hole in the rear of the Glock 42 that is on the right side of the slide backplate and extends into the slide. I have not seen any armorer or company updates explaining the reason for the hole, so it's purpose has peaked my interest as no other Glock model has this. We had no issues with any of the pistols and no ammunition issues, which is rare in this day and age with .22.  


I want to thank all the students for a great class and hope to train with them in the future.